Yardım:Müzik sembolleri listesi

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Müzik sembolleri listesi

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Vikikaynak üzerinde müzikal sembollerin kullanılabilmesi ve gerekli tekniklerin oluşturulabilmesi için.

Temel

Ad	LilyPond	ABC	Notlar
Whole note (semibreve), Half note (minim), Quarter note (crotchet), Eighth note (quaver), Sixteenth note (semiquaver)	`b1 b2 b4 b8 b16`	B8 B4 B2 B1 (or B) B1/2 (or B/)	ABC works with default note length, varying depending on meter. You can set the default note length: `L:1/8` for a default note length of an eighth note (quaver) The examples below assumes a default note length of 1/4 unless otherwise specified.
Dotted note	`b4. b2. b4.. b2..`	`B3/2 B3 B7/4 B7/2`	In LilyPond, dotted notes must always have a specified, numeric duration. In ABC there is a shortcut for a dotted note followed by a note half the value of the undotted one. For example a dotted quarter note followed by an eighth: `B>B` This works the with an eighth followed by a quarter as well: `B<B`
Beam	`b8[ d c b]`	`B/d/c/B/`
Chord	`<a d> <a c e>`	`[Ad] [Ace]`
Phrase	`b\( b b b\)`	`(B B B B)`
Rest	`r2 r4 r8 r16`	`z z/2 z/4`
Slur	`g( b d)`	`(G B d)`
Tie	`b~ b`	`B-B`

Accidentals

Ad	LilyPond	ABC	Notlar
Flat	`bes` (note + es)	`_B`	A-flat and E-flat can also be entered as "as" and "es" (respectively) in Lilypond.
Double flat	`beses` (note + eses)	`__B`
Sharp	`bis` (note + is)	`^B`
Double sharp	`bisis` (note + isis)	`^^B`

Clefs

Ad	LilyPond	ABC	Notlar
Treble clef	`\clef treble \clef G`	`[K: clef=treble] [K: clef=G] [K: clef=G2]`	For voice `[V:1 clef=G]` or key `[K:C clef=G]` The numbers for the clefs are the lines where the clef is centered, counted from the lowest. The square brackets are used for change inside the tune. At the start, use `K:Dm clef=F` for in d minor noted with bass clef.
French clef	`\clef french`	`[K: clef=G1]`
Bass clef	`\clef bass \clef F`	`[K: clef=bass] [K: clef=F] [K: clef=F4]`
Varbaritone clef	`\clef varbaritone`	`[K: clef=F3]`
Subbass clef	`\clef subbass`	`[K: clef=F5]`
Alto clef	`\clef alto \clef C`	`[K: clef=alto] [K: clef=C] [K: clef=C3]`
Tenor clef	`\clef tenor`	`[K: clef=tenor] [K: clef=C4]`
Soprano clef	`\clef soprano`	`[K: clef=alto1] [K: clef=C1]`
Mezzosoprano clef	`\clef mezzosoprano`	`[K: clef=alto2] [K: clef=C2]`
Baritone clef	`\clef baritone`	`[K: clef=alto5] [K: clef=C5]`
Percussion clef	`\clef percussion`

Rhythm and key

Ad	LilyPond	ABC
Time signature	`\time 2/4`	`M:2/4`
Key signature	`\key b \minor`	`K:Bm K:D`
Metronome marks	`\tempo 4 = 120`	`Q:1/4=120`
Textual tempo indication	`\tempo "Allegro"`	`Q: "Allegro"`
Tempo & metronome marks	`\tempo "Allegro" 4 = 120`	`Q: "Allegro" 1/4=120`

Dinamikler

Ad	LilyPond	ABC
Crescendo	`b\< b b\!`	`!<(!B B B!<)!`
Diminuendo or Decrescendo	`b\> b b\!`	`!>(!B B B!>)!`
Pianississimo	`b\ppp`	`!ppp!B`
Pianissimo	`b\pp`	`!pp!B`
Piano	`b\p`	`!p!B`
Mezzo piano	`b\mp`	`!mp!B`
Mezzo forte	`b\mf`	`!mf!B`
Forte	`b\f`	`!f!B`
Fortissimo	`b\ff`	`!ff!B`
Fortississimo	`b\fff`	`!fff!B`
Sforzando	`b\sfz`	`!sfz!B`
Forte-piano	`b\fp`

Articulations

Sembol	Ad	LilyPond	ABC	Notlar
	Staccato	`b-.` or `b\staccato`
	Staccatissimo or Spiccato	`b-!` or `b\staccatissimo`
	Accent	`b->` or `b\accent`
	Tenuto	`b--` or `b\tenuto`
	Marcato	`b-^` or `b\marcato`
	Stopped note or Pizzicato	`b-+` or `b\stopped`
	Portato	`b-_` or `b\portato`
	Espressivo	`b\espressivo`
	Fermata	`b\fermata`
	Short fermata	`b\shortfermata`
	Long fermata	`b\longfermata`
	Very long fermata	`b\verylongfermata`
	Open note	`b\open`
	Flageolet or Natural harmonic	`b\flageolet`
	Half open note	`b\halfopen`
	Snap pizzicato	`b\snappizzicato`
	Up bow or Sull'arco	`b\upbow`
	Down bow or Giù arco	`b\downbow`
	Thumb	`b\thumb`
	Left-foot heel pedal mark	`b\lheel`
	Right-foot heel pedal mark	`b\rheel`
	Left-foot toe pedal mark	`b\ltoe`
	Right-foot toe pedal mark	`b\rtoe`

Ornaments

Sembol	Ad	LilyPond	ABC	Notlar
	Trill	`b\trill`
	Upper mordent or Pralltriller	`b\prall`
	Lower mordent	`b\mordent`
	Turn	`b\turn`
	Reverse turn	`b\reverseturn`
	Grace note	`\grace b8 b4`
	Appoggiatura	`\appoggiatura b8 b4`
	Acciaccatura	`\acciaccatura b8 b4`

NB: The following variations on the mordent also exist: prallmordent, upprall, downprall, upmordent, downmordent, lineprall, prallprall, pralldown and prallup.

Tekrarlar

Bar lines

Ad	LilyPond	ABC	Notlar
Standard bar Standard bar-line	`\bar "\|"`	`\|`	Standard divider between bars (or measures) of music of set length
	`\bar "."`
Double bar Double bar-line	`\bar "\|\|"`	`\|\|`	Separates two sections of music
	`\bar ".\|"`
Bold double bar Bold double-line Heavy double	`\bar ".."`
	`\bar "\|.\|"`
End	`\bar "\|."`	`\|]`	Indicates the end of a piece of music
Dotted bar Dotted bar-line	`\bar ";"`	`:`
Dashed bar Dashed bar-line	`\bar "!"`
Begin repeat	`\bar ".\|:"`	`\|:`	Indicates the beginning of a section to be repeated
	`\bar ":..:"`
Begin and end repeat	`\bar ":\|.\|:"`	`::`	Indicates the end of one repeated section and the beginning of another
	`\bar ":\|.:"`
Repeat bar-line Repeat sign	`\bar ":\|."`	`:\|`	Indicates the end of a section to be repeated
	`\bar ":.\|.:"`
	`\bar "[\|:"`
	`\bar ":\|]"`
	`\bar ":\|][\|:"`
	`\bar "'"`	`!shortphrase!`
In-line segno	`\bar "S"`		Alternative repeat sign